Understanding Types of Advanced Prostate Cancers and Survival Rate

Advanced prostate cancer often metastasizes to the bone. Metastatic prostate cancer survival rates are very low when cancer spreads to the bone. However, pregnancy is still slightly better than liver metastasis.

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When someone is diagnosed with prostate cancer too late, there is a 60 percent chance that cancer will spread to the bone. When cancer metastasizes to the bone, treatment will become more complex. Consequently, the metastatic survival rate for bone metastases may be less than 40%. Most patients with bone metastases can live for only 19 to 21 months after diagnosis.

Since prostate cancer is slow-growing cancer, many patients do not actually show symptoms. As a matter of fact, more than 50% of patients are diagnosed with prostate cancer when it has spread to the bones. In this case, to improve metastatic prostate cancer survival rates and to ensure effective treatment, GPs need to be able to identify whether cancer originated in the bones or whether it is a metastasis of cancer from other locations.

Symptoms involving painful urination obstructed the flow of blood and urine in the urine. However, if cancer has spread to the bones, patients will experience additional symptoms that are unrelated to the initial symptoms. In the case of bone metastatic prostate cancer, symptoms include pain in the affected area, weak bones, sudden fractures, and paralysis. The ribs, spine, and hips are usually the areas affected by cancer. However, it is not impossible that cancer may also appear in other bones.

Diagnosis and treatment

Bone metastasis can be very difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to arthritis. However, when a prostate cancer patient feels some symptoms in the bone area, it is best to check it immediately as it is more likely that pain is a sign of bone metastases.

The bone scan is one of the most effective methods to diagnose bone metastases. This method uses a radioactive tracer that is injected intravenously into the patient's vein. If the symptoms are caused by cancer, the area will appear dark in the camera.

When cancer has spread to the bones, the treatment plan should be adjusted. Hormone therapy may not be the best option as it is known to weaken bones. In addition to radiotherapy, bisphosphonates are often used as additional treatments to strengthen bones.

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